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    October 31

    中国知识分子的情结

    惊闻钱学森今天仙逝,享年98岁。钱老作为中国“两弹一星”的功臣,中国火箭和控制工程科学的开创者之一,为新中国在世界上站稳脚跟做出了卓越贡献。加之他当年回国时的波折和动人故事,钱学森几乎完美地诠释了中国传统知识分子内心深处永远魂牵梦萦的价值取向 --- “修身、齐家、治国、平天下”。
     
    中国知识分子非常讲究将自己的命运同国家的建设和需求结合起来,古如此,今亦然。就算在今天,也一天到晚能够听到类似“科研人员要把自己的研究工作同国家的科研战略需求结合起来”的话语。评院士和国家科技大奖,也非常讲究考察此人的工作“对国家的贡献”。所有的这些,都在深层次反映了中国传统文人崇尚的终极价值目标-----“平天下”。
     
    经历过文艺复兴的西方,对“真理”本体的追求被普遍视为最高目标,学术自由和探索精神常常成为西方知识分子心中超越国家和政治的信仰。即使谈到“平天下”,西方知识分子也是考虑“国家”的少,关注“人类”的多,将“人”作为普世价值关注的对象至于“国”之上。
     
    深刻的区别。

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